In Manipur, another internet shutdown, a conflict intensified

On September 23, 2023, Manipur’s chief minister triumphantly announced the restoration of full internet access, attributing it to “improved” law and order. This ended India’s second-longest internet blackout, which had stretched for over 143 days since May 3. The news was greeted with relief by citizens — from students planning their return to Manipur to aid workers scrambling for essential supplies. Yet, this respite was fleeting. Within two days, the nation was jolted awake by horrific images of two slain Meitei students. The ensuing outrage and protests in Imphal were met with a familiar governmental response: Another shutdown of mobile internet access.

Click here to continue reading

Private School Association J&K v. U.T. of Jammu & Kashmir

In the case of Private School Association J&K v. U.T. of Jammu & Kashmir [W.P. (C) No. 63 of 2021], the petitioners challenged the restrictions on internet speed in Jammu and Kashmir, arguing that it hindered online education during the COVID-19 pandemic and violated the Right to Education. The Supreme Court weighed public safety concerns against fundamental rights, ultimately deciding in favour of maintaining internet restrictions due to security threats. The Court acknowledged the necessity of balancing civil liberties with national security concerns

Click here to continue reading

Favouring public order over justice

Last week, the Supreme Court gave its much-awaited judgment on the legality of the telecommunications and Internet shutdown orders in Jammu and Kashmir (J&K), in place for more than 160 days now. Given the centrality of the Internet in our lives and the fact that the preceding weeks had seen such shutdowns in Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Delhi, the ruling was eagerly awaited across the country. However, in its language, structure and the relief granted, the verdict came across more as one premised on legal centrism than one advancing fundamental rights.

Click here to continue reading